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League Structures & Formats
How competitions are organised: the Swiss-system league phase, the expanded Club World Cup, tiebreakers, seeding and playoff structures.
League Structures & Formats
The Swiss-system Champions League explained
One league phase, eight games, one table: how the Swiss-system format works and how qualification is decided.
League Structures & Formats
The expanded Club World Cup format
Thirty-two clubs, group stage and knockout rounds: how the enlarged Club World Cup is structured and how teams progress.
League Structures & Formats
Points, tiebreakers and how tables are decided
Three points for a win, goal difference and the ordered tiebreakers that decide who finishes above whom when records are level.
League Structures & Formats
Seeding and knockout draws: how brackets work
Seeds, pots, restrictions and bracket paths — the mechanics behind a cup draw and a knockout schedule.
League Structures & Formats
Promotion, relegation and playoff structures
Automatic places, playoff routes and the many shapes of promotion and relegation across league pyramids.
About our numbers. Every figure on this site describes a method, a formula or a competition rule. We deliberately do not publish invented player statistics, match scores or rankings, and we add no links to outside sites. Read every metric as a tool with a definition, not as a verdict.